Friday, November 7, 2014




Educ 638 Reflective Blog






This is a short blog about some of the reading the Picciano (2011) text, chapter 7-10 that are apart of liberty university's Leadership in Educational Technology Class #638. We were to reflect upon how this class and these chapters effected our prior thinking and how it aided what we are currently teaching or managing. I am reminded of the Bible verse that says in my English that all thing work together for the good of those that are called according to the purpose of God. I.m so sure of this because I can see this class being used for God.s purpose in my life and especially in those that we are teaching. Whether it be synchronous or asynchronous, blended or online live classes, they all can work for God's calling in Christ Jesus. Most of what is now being taught in this class pertains to the fullfilling of individual needs to model Christlike learning and teaching.Curriculum integration is a big factor in online education says Hall (2008). this all seems to happen better in 21st century technology and E-learning.Technology is helping to transform African education. Kiplagat (2014) "When students have access to information they have access to possibilities they did'nt have before."


References;

Hall, D.(2008). The Technology director's guide to leadership.Eugene, OR.: ISTE

Kiplagat, R.(2014). Technology Helping to Transform Education in Africa. from                www.agilelearning.com,: Microsoft Corporation

Picciano, A. (2011). Educational leadership and planning for technology. New Jersey: Pearson









Education 638 Best Practices


Campbell, K. (2011). New technolgies and the English classroom. English Leadership Quarterly 34.1, 7-10 http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/docview/882896981

Journal of Computer Assisted Learning (2004). 20, 6, p. 413-425 DOI 10.1111/jca.2004.20.issue-6/issuetoc

Laurillard, D. (2009). The pedagogical challenges to collaborative technologies.Computer-Supported Collaborative-Learning,4, p 5-20 DOI 10.1007/s11412-008-9056-2

McClosky, M. (2008). Developing English Language curriculum for online delivery. Calico Journal, 26(1), p.182-203. DOI unknown

Vygotsky, L (1978) Mind in Society: The development of Higher Psychological ProcessesCambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Education 638 Best Practices


Campbell, K. (2011). New technolgies and the English classroom. English Leadership Quarterly 34.1, 7-10 http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/docview/882896981

Journal of Computer Assisted Learning (2004). 20, 6, p. 413-425 DOI 10.1111/jca.2004.20.issue-6/issuetoc

Laurillard, D. (2009). The pedagogical challenges to collaborative technologies.Computer-Supported Collaborative-Learning,4, p 5-20 DOI 10.1007/s11412-008-9056-2

McClosky, M. (2008). Developing English Language curriculum for online delivery. Calico Journal, 26(1), p.182-203. DOI unknown

Vygotsky, L (1978) Mind in Society: The development of Higher Psychological ProcessesCambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Thursday, October 9, 2014

EDUC 633 Best Practices

Best Practices Blog EDUC 633

See the following for our ISD project: http://educ633techinfusedtrng.weebly.com/



 Campbell, K. (2011). New technolgies and the English classroom. English Leadership Quarterly 34.1, 7-10 http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/docview/882896981
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning (2004). 20, 6, p. 413-425 DOI 10.1111/jca.2004.20.issue-6/issuetoc
Laurillard, D. (2009). The pedagogical challenges to collaborative technologies. Computer-Supported Collaborative-Learning,4, p 5-20 DOI 10.1007/s11412-008-9056-2
McClosky, M. (2008). Developing English Language curriculum for online delivery. Calico Journal, 26(1), p.182-203. DOI unknown
Vygotsky, L (1978) Mind in Society: The development of Higher Psychological Processes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press



Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Best practices Blog EDUC 638



Best Practices Blog Educ 638

BEST PRACTICES IN EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS


  References

Campbell, K. (2011). New technolgies and the English classroom. English Leadership Quarterly 34.1, 7-10 http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/docview/882896981

Journal of Computer Assisted Learning (2004). 20, 6, p. 413-425 DOI 10.1111/jca.2004.20.issue-6/issuetoc

Laurillard, D. (2009). The pedagogical challenges to collaborative technologies. Computer-Supported Collaborative-Learning,4, p 5-20 DOI 10.1007/s11412-008-9056-2

McClosky, M. (2008). Developing English Language curriculum for online delivery. Calico Journal, 26(1), p.182-203. DOI unknown

Vygotsky, L (1978) Mind in Society: The development of Higher Psychological Processes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press




Friday, September 26, 2014

Educ 638 Reflective Blog





This is a short blog about some of the reading the Picciano (2011) text, chapter 7-10 that are apart of liberty university's Leadership in Educational Technology Class #638. We were to reflect upon how this class and these chapters effected our prior thinking and how it aided what we are currently teaching or managing. I am reminded of the Bible verse that says in my English that all thing work together for the good of those that are called according to the purpose of God. I.m so sure of this because I can see this class being used for God.s purpose in my life and especially in those that we are teaching. Whether it be synchronous or asynchronous, blended or online live classes, they all can work for God's calling in Christ Jesus. Most of what is now being taught in this class pertains to the fullfilling of individual needs to model Christlike learning and teaching.Curriculum integration is a big factor in online education says Hall (2008). this all seems to happen better in 21st century technology and E-learning.Technology is helping to transform African education. Kiplagat (2014) "When students have access to information they have access to possibilities they did't have before."


References;

Hall, D.(2008). The Technology director's guide to leadership.Eugene, OR.: ISTE

Kiplagat, R.(2014). Technology Helping to Transform Education in Africa. from          www.agilelearning.com,: Microsoft Corportion




Picciano, A.(2011). Educational Leadership and Planning for Technology.Boston, MA: Pearsonenglishinactin@mail.com

Vocaroo Voice Message

Vocaroo Voice Message

Friday, September 19, 2014

Webibligraphy Blog



Webibliography Blog

Verne Wortman
Liberty University























Bibliography Blog

Chapter 7, E-Learning and the science of instruction, Clark and Meyer (2011).

            Outline: Redundancy Principle 1: Do not add on–screen text to narrated graphics.
A. Psychological reasons for redundancy principle
                                                                        B. Evidence for omitting redundant on-screen text
Redundancy Principle 2: Consider adding on-screen text to narration in special                                                               circumstances
A.    Psychological reasons for exceptions to redundancy principle
B.    Evidence for including redundant on-screen text

This discussion of redundancy involves the idea that we should not in most cases overload the senses of hearing and visual. The idea stems from the idea that more than one source into the same sensory part of the brain, overloads that sense and causes confusion, overload, and slow down of that particular brain intake. Examples are seeing graphics and words at the same time seems to overload the sense of visual intake. The same would occur if more than one sound were heard at the same time, confusing auditory intake. This was proven by Kaluga, Chandler, and Sweller (1999, 2000) in their study of animation with and without text when used with narration. Cognitive theory indicates that channels must not be overloaded but separate channels can exist at the same time feeding information to the brain from separate inputs such as simultaneous hearing and visual each helping and accommodating each other. Clark and Mayer (2011)
There are other problems that could exist with redundancy of information. These include more time needed for presentation and waste of time and space with too much information. Mayer and Moreno (2002). They say that overall this redundancy effect hurts and sometimes prevents learning.
The exceptions to the rule do occur. One of these is when one has a disability such as a hearing loss. In this case, printed text is very helpful and does serve help that disability to learn. Another would be if we slowed down the pace of presentation or left time gaps in between the information, then the brain could catch up. Native speakers of another language are helped when they can see visual words as narration is happening. Sometimes keywords are important to put in the text along with an auditory-visual presentation. Clark and Mayer (2011)
More research needs to done in the areas of kinds of learners, kinds of materials, and kinds of presentation methods. This would help to identify better certain situations to use simultaneous on-screen presentation of text along with graphics and sound. Also the disabilities act needs to be addressed further for this class of students.
I agree that this idea of redundancy is very important as we proceed to develop new learning materials and methods. Confusion in e-learning is not needed as the mind and its processing of input and how it is inputted is one of the most important factors in learning. We should always design or course work with the learner’s input and development speed in mind. Slowed-down learning could happen if we are redundant in audio, visual multi=media presentations. This very relevant to my work here in Rwanda with second language teaching. It is very confusing for my students to even see and hear at the same time, Redundancy of the same sense would slow them down even more.
I had always thought that the more media we could flood the student with, the better and faster would be their learning. This is not true and I have changed my mind set to a more coherent teaching style that combines senses, including touch, but does not overload any sensory input.

References:
Clark, R. and Mayer, R. (2011). E-learning and the science of instruction, San Francisco, CA:            Pfeiffer
Kaluga, Chandler, & Sweller (1999, 2000) Studies mentioned in:  Clark, R. & Mayer (2011).            E-learning and the science of instruction, San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer
Moreno, R. & Mayer, R. (2002a). Verbal redundancy in multimedia learning: When reading            helps listening. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 151-163.











Wednesday, September 10, 2014


EDUC 638 MOD 4 BLOG

EDUC 638 MODULE 4 BLOG

Breaking Points is a comprehensive program for school improvement written by and published by NAASP (2011) The National Association of Secondary School Principals. It trains schools and leadership to use collaborative leadership to personalize environments to give students a sense of belonging and ownership in the school. It encourages collaborative instruction, leadership and assessment that identifies essential learning and skills across all grade levels. It challenges all to relevance and energy.

Shared vision is the keyword for this development and for effective change in the school. It looks to trained and involved leadership within the school to effect change and improvement in all the aspects of learning, individualized with student input into the process. It organizes abilities and utilizes team communication. Team development of its members is encouraged to bring about results in understanding team and student strengths and weaknesses. It imposes a framework of collaborative leadership that involves all students, teachers and administration. These are taken into account in six connected steps.

The relationship of Breaking Points to constructivism is striking as it involves high student participation and student centered guidance in each student’s learning process and learning style. The relationships develops student participation, real situations, good communication, and excitement in the students’ adventure with learning. It brings all students, teachers, administration and community together for collaborative improvement and planning for needed changes in the school(s). Collaborative planning is at the heart of this system.

I think leaders of the district should all take the training provided and adopt it to the needs of each school or school district.

Personalization is a key as each school meets its challenge for each student. This seems to be a great tool that could be used in many schools.

References,

Hall, D. (2008), The Technology director’s guide to leadership, Eugene, OR: ISTE

NASSP (2011), Breaking Ranks: The comprehensive framework for school improvement, ISBN-10:             0882103662, ISBN -13 : 978-0882103662: NASSP

NASSP (2006), Breaking Ranks in the middle strategies for leading middle level reform, NASSP




Monday, September 8, 2014

EDUC 633: Assrssment Blog

EDUC 633: Assessment Blog

Mobility and on-line education has changed the evaluation process somewhat. Early tests and evaluations on-line were all paper and made-up tests like those used in face to face classrooms. They could be objective and machine scalable or subjective with learner written responses like essays and short answer questions. Simonson (2012)

Today, as in some articles I’ve read, a new direction taking a constructivist, problem solving, activity driven, and use of authentic assessments approach is a real world task. Expressions are now from individuals and group collaboration. Shen (2007) One sees both formative and summative evaluations in the process of on-line learning. Use of portfolios, academic papers, multi-media projects, wikis, blogs, power point presentations, and published responses are seen as constructivist in nature and student driven realities.

Problem based and project based activities take the lead in evaluation procedures prepared by students and teachers. Horton (2012) Measuring growth from where the student starts to where he ends is more important than measuring growth against a set of standards. Miller-Whitehead (2005) Peer evaluation is a good on-line assessment tool. Zhi-Feng (2013) Collaborative projects are a great way to involve students in active, real learning, and evaluative tasks. Students become involved on-line with project based learning that allows them in depth investigation and collaboration of a worth while learning topic.

 One other new development that is in line with the literature reviewed is“E-fact”, which gives students a chance to evaluate their learning half-way through a module and use cell phone . Berridge (2012) These are power shifting devices for adjusting teaching methods for students enrolled in a class. Another new development that is used for assessment is a graphics organizer, putting together visuals and sound in real life. On-line participatory exams are now being used and show high social engagement with constructivist and collaborative  makeup.

Constructivist activities in education give us new ways to evaluate a student’s ability and knowledge using on-line technology. These three main methods that can be used are portfolios, projects, and on-line self and pure assessments. All of these can be collaborative.

The constructivist view that is part of the author’s personal theory allows students to construct knowledge for themselves while building upon what they already know. Socially, this learner is affected by all those around him, and culturally, it involves all the tools that are in common use including computers, cell phones, video cameras, TV, etc. To the author, on-line learners should be assessed mainly by the methods he just relayed, as well as, new ones being developed and the student selecting his own learning theory.

Biblically constructivist testing is the reality that God has given us to be the person who is responsible to use his mind, heart and body and God,d word to develop God’s purpose.

References,
Berridge, G. (2012). eFACT: Formative assessment of classroom teaching for online classes.                    Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 13(2), article 4, ISSN 1302-6488.
Horton, W. (2012). E-Learning by Design, San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer
Miller-Whitehead, M. (2005). Why measuring growth is especially important in evaluation of                   English language learners, Annual Meeting: AMTESOL, Florence, AL: self -published
Shen, J., Hiltz, S., & Bieber, M. (2007). Group Collaboration and Learning Through Online                    Assessments, New York, NY: New York Institute of Technology
Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012). Teaching and Learning at a                   Distance, Boston, MA: Pearson
Zhi-Feng, E. (2013). Using peer feedback to improve learning via online peer assessment, The                 Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 12 (1).


Thursday, August 28, 2014

EDUC 638 Blog 2






EDUC 638 BLOG 2
Today I would like to discuss eight or nine essential skills. These vary from one writer to another but most are very similar. Thy come from a variety of writers.  All are needed for technology.
 First reading seems to be the one that is listed first. Most agree that reading is important to all education and should be taught from the time a person is able to begin formal education or when intelligence is able to grasp notation. Reading is important for technology for scanning information, for skimming for overall meaning, for critiquing what’s read or written, and for integrating information from multiple sources. Later in life it helps with work instructions, emails and documents such as safety manuals, policies and reports.
Second is document use. Finding the information one needs or putting information where it is needed such as labels, lists, forms, charts graphs, and drawings. It is useful for reading signs, labels , lists, interpreting graphs and charts and creating or reading schematics or assembly drawings. Most of this essential is begun in the early grades of school as we begin to read.
Third is numeric or math. Using numbers and thinking mathematically to measure and make calculations, estimations, money accounting, time recognition for schedules, and budgets for living. Most students begin this at the age of two. Future analysis is dependent upon math.
Fourth is writing. Most students begin to learn writing along with language acquisition and reading. Writing is a part of literacy coupled with reading and speaking. It helps us to organize, record, document, provide information to persuade, request information, justify requests, and present analysis and leadership skills.
Fifth is oral communications. This usually starts to be formed at birth as a baby listens to it family and imitates sound matched with actions. It allows one to give and exchange information and ideas. It helps ask questions, explain, persuade, and present. It is used in greetings, taking messages, reassuring, comforting, persuading, seeking information, resolving conflicts and facilitates group leadership.
Sixth is working with others. This could be called social communication. It involves coordinating activities with others, working as a member of a team or a partner, and engaging in supervisory or leadership activities. Mostly this learning starts at the age of five or six.
Seventh is the skill of thinking. This should be taught early and often from first grade on as we teach constructively. It involves problem solving, job task organizing and planning, finding information, critical thinking, and especially significant use of memory and decision-making. It also helps in memorizing and in long and short term memory storage.
Eighth is computer use. This involves using hardware and software and other computer=based technical tools. My three year old grand -daughter has already begun to learn these skills.  It helps later in computation, word processing, e-mails, creating spreadsheets, gaming, and exposes the person to the real world.
Last is an add- on of continuous learning. All should become lifetime learnes. Learning through school, work, play, from co-workers and students, and from all around us experienced in our lifetime. Listening has to be a great part of this skill.

Just for my thoughts, I would like to add more skills that should become essential skills that all children should learn. These come from Zenhabits an online learning forum. They are in addition to those already listed.

The first is asking questions, the second is solving problems. The third is tackling problems. The fourth is finding passion, what excites us most and rewards us allowing us to enjoy what we are doing. The fifth independence, standing on our own. The sixth is being happy on our own, allowing to be alone and not borrowing from parents or others. The seventh is compassion, which allows us to work with others. Read the definition of love in Romans. The eighth is tolerance, Its Ok to be different but differences should be celebrated. The last and one of the most important is dealing with change. Life is an adventure and we must deal with it with excitement as things do not always work out the way we expect. We must be good agents of change. (Hall 2008)  Grace for living is a part of that.  We must un-school many of our preconceptions.
(Picciano 2011) says, “If when a child is motivated to learn more about self and the world, then I would say that schooling has achieved its overarching purpose.” Experiencing more has to be added to the essential skills.



References
Hall, D. (2008). The Technology director’s guide to leadership, Washington, DC: ISTE
Picciano, A. (2011). Educational Leadership and Planning for Technology, Boston, MA: Pearson-+

EDUC 638 Blog 2

EDUC 638 BLOG 2
Today I would like to discuss eight or nine essential skills. These vary from one writer to another but most are very similar. Thy come from a variety of writers.  All are needed for technology.
 First reading seems to be the one that is listed first. Most agree that reading is important to all education and should be taught from the time a person is able to begin formal education or when intelligence is able to grasp notation. Reading is important for technology for scanning information, for skimming for overall meaning, for critiquing what’s read or written, and for integrating information from multiple sources. Later in life it helps with work instructions, emails and documents such as safety manuals, policies and reports.
Second is document use. Finding the information one needs or putting information where it is needed such as labels, lists, forms, charts graphs, and drawings. It is useful for reading signs, labels , lists, interpreting graphs and charts and creating or reading schematics or assembly drawings. Most of this essential is begun in the early grades of school as we begin to read.
Third is numeric or math. Using numbers and thinking mathematically to measure and make calculations, estimations, money accounting, time recognition for schedules, and budgets for living. Most students begin this at the age of two. Future analysis is dependent upon math.
Fourth is writing. Most students begin to learn writing along with language acquisition and reading. Writing is a part of literacy coupled with reading and speaking. It helps us to organize, record, document, provide information to persuade, request information, justify requests, and present analysis and leadership skills.
Fifth is oral communications. This usually starts to be formed at birth as a baby listens to it family and imitates sound matched with actions. It allows one to give and exchange information and ideas. It helps ask questions, explain, persuade, and present. It is used in greetings, taking messages, reassuring, comforting, persuading, seeking information, resolving conflicts and facilitates group leadership.
Sixth is working with others. This could be called social communication. It involves coordinating activities with others, working as a member of a team or a partner, and engaging in supervisory or leadership activities. Mostly this learning starts at the age of five or six.
Seventh is the skill of thinking. This should be taught early and often from first grade on as we teach constructively. It involves problem solving, job task organizing and planning, finding information, critical thinking, and especially significant use of memory and decision-making. It also helps in memorizing and in long and short term memory storage.
Eighth is computer use. This involves using hardware and software and other computer=based technical tools. My three year old grand -daughter has already begun to learn these skills.  It helps later in computation, word processing, e-mails, creating spreadsheets, gaming, and exposes the person to the real world.
Last is an add- on of continuous learning. All should become lifetime learnes. Learning through school, work, play, from co-workers and students, and from all around us experienced in our lifetime. Listening has to be a great part of this skill.

Just for my thoughts, I would like to add more skills that should become essential skills that all children should learn. These come from Zenhabits an online learning forum. They are in addition to those already listed.

The first is asking questions, the second is solving problems. The third is tackling problems. The fourth is finding passion, what excites us most and rewards us allowing us to enjoy what we are doing. The fifth independence, standing on our own. The sixth is being happy on our own, allowing to be alone and not borrowing from parents or others. The seventh is compassion, which allows us to work with others. Read the definition of love in Romans. The eighth is tolerance, Its Ok to be different but differences should be celebrated. The last and one of the most important is dealing with change. Life is an adventure and we must deal with it with excitement as things do not always work out the way we expect. We must be good agents of change. (Hall 2008)  Grace for living is a part of that.  We must un-school many of our preconceptions.
(Picciano 2011) says, “If when a child is motivated to learn more about self and the world, then I would say that schooling has achieved its overarching purpose.” Experiencing more has to be added to the essential skills.



References
Hall, D. (2008). The Technology director’s guide to leadership, Washington, DC: ISTE
Picciano, A. (2011). Educational Leadership and Planning for Technology, Boston, MA: Pearson-+